Epstein Investigation Timeline
A chronological timeline of key events in the Jeffrey Epstein investigation, from early law enforcement contacts through arrests, court proceedings, document releases, and related developments. Each event links to supporting documents and entities in the archive.
1994
First Known Allegations Against Epstein
January 1, 1994
Early allegations of sexual abuse surface against Jeffrey Epstein in Palm Beach, Florida, involving underage girls recruited from local schools and neighborhoods.
2005
Palm Beach Police Begin Investigation
March 15, 2005
Palm Beach Police Department opens investigation into Jeffrey Epstein after a parent reports that her 14-year-old daughter was taken to Epstein's mansion and paid for sexual acts.
2006
FBI Opens Federal Investigation
May 1, 2006
The FBI opens a federal investigation into Jeffrey Epstein for sex trafficking of minors across state lines after the Palm Beach Police Department refers the case.
2007
Controversial Non-Prosecution Agreement Signed
September 24, 2007
U.S. Attorney Alexander Acosta signs a controversial non-prosecution agreement (NPA) with Epstein, granting him immunity from federal sex trafficking charges and extending immunity to unnamed co-conspirators.
2008
Crime Victims Rights Act Lawsuit Filed
January 1, 2008
Attorneys Brad Edwards and Paul Cassell file a lawsuit under the Crime Victims' Rights Act (CVRA) on behalf of Epstein's victims, arguing that the NPA violated victims' rights by not consulting them.
Epstein Pleads Guilty in Florida
June 30, 2008
Jeffrey Epstein pleads guilty to two state charges of soliciting prostitution, including one involving a minor. Under the plea deal, he receives an 18-month sentence.
Epstein Begins Jail Sentence
July 1, 2008
Epstein begins serving his 18-month sentence at the Palm Beach County Stockade, where he is granted work release privileges allowing him to leave for up to 12 hours a day, six days a week.
2009
Virginia Giuffre Files First Lawsuit
April 1, 2009
Virginia Roberts (later Giuffre) files a lawsuit against Epstein, describing a pattern of abuse and alleging she was trafficked to prominent individuals while underage.
Epstein Released from Jail
July 22, 2009
Jeffrey Epstein is released from the Palm Beach County Stockade after serving 13 months of his 18-month sentence, registering as a sex offender.
2015
Virginia Giuffre Files Defamation Suit Against Ghislaine Maxwell
January 5, 2015
Virginia Giuffre files a defamation lawsuit against Ghislaine Maxwell after Maxwell publicly called Giuffre a liar regarding her allegations of sex trafficking.
2018
Miami Herald Publishes "Perversion of Justice" Series
November 28, 2018
Julie K. Brown of the Miami Herald publishes the groundbreaking investigative series "Perversion of Justice," revealing the full scope of Epstein's crimes and the controversial plea deal.
2019
Jeffrey Epstein Arrested on Federal Charges
July 6, 2019
Jeffrey Epstein is arrested at Teterboro Airport in New Jersey by FBI-NYPD Crimes Against Children Task Force on federal charges of sex trafficking of minors in New York and Florida.
Epstein Indictment Unsealed
July 8, 2019
The indictment against Epstein is unsealed, charging him with sex trafficking of minors and conspiracy to commit sex trafficking, alleging a network spanning 2002-2005.
Labor Secretary Alexander Acosta Resigns
July 12, 2019
U.S. Secretary of Labor Alexander Acosta resigns amid renewed scrutiny of his role in negotiating Epstein's 2007 non-prosecution agreement while serving as U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida.
Epstein Denied Bail
July 18, 2019
Federal judge Richard Berman denies Jeffrey Epstein's request for bail, ruling that he poses a danger to the community and a flight risk, noting the discovery of a locked safe containing cash, diamonds, and an expired foreign passport.
Epstein Found Injured in Cell
July 23, 2019
Jeffrey Epstein is found semi-conscious on the floor of his cell at the Metropolitan Correctional Center with injuries to his neck. He is placed on suicide watch temporarily.
Giuffre v. Maxwell Documents Unsealed
August 9, 2019
A federal appeals court orders the release of approximately 2,000 pages of documents from the Giuffre v. Maxwell defamation case, containing depositions and testimony from multiple witnesses.
Jeffrey Epstein Found Dead in Cell
August 10, 2019
Jeffrey Epstein is found dead in his cell at the Metropolitan Correctional Center in Manhattan. The New York City medical examiner rules the death a suicide by hanging. The death sparks widespread conspiracy theories and investigations into the facility.
2020
Ghislaine Maxwell Arrested by FBI
July 2, 2020
Ghislaine Maxwell is arrested by the FBI at her home in Bradford, New Hampshire, on charges of conspiracy to entice minors to engage in sexual acts, sex trafficking of a minor, and perjury.
2021
Ghislaine Maxwell Trial Begins
November 29, 2021
The federal trial of Ghislaine Maxwell begins in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Prosecutors allege she recruited and groomed underage girls for Epstein.
Ghislaine Maxwell Found Guilty
December 29, 2021
Ghislaine Maxwell is found guilty on five of six counts, including sex trafficking of a minor. The jury deliberated for five full days before returning the verdict.
2022
Jean-Luc Brunel Found Dead in Paris Cell
February 19, 2022
French modeling agent Jean-Luc Brunel, who was awaiting trial on charges of rape of minors and sexual harassment in connection with the Epstein case, is found dead in his prison cell. His death is ruled a suicide.
Ghislaine Maxwell Sentenced to 20 Years
June 28, 2022
Judge Alison Nathan sentences Ghislaine Maxwell to 20 years in federal prison for her role in recruiting and grooming teenage girls for Jeffrey Epstein to sexually abuse.
2023
Deutsche Bank Settles for $75M
May 17, 2023
Deutsche Bank agrees to pay $75 million to settle a lawsuit accusing it of facilitating Jeffrey Epstein's sex trafficking operation by providing banking services despite knowledge of his criminal conduct.
JPMorgan Settles Epstein-Related Lawsuit for $290M
June 12, 2023
JPMorgan Chase agrees to pay $290 million to settle a class-action lawsuit by Epstein's victims who alleged the bank facilitated Epstein's sex trafficking by maintaining his accounts despite red flags.
US Virgin Islands Settles with JPMorgan for $75M
September 26, 2023
The U.S. Virgin Islands settles its own separate lawsuit against JPMorgan for $75 million over the bank's ties to Jeffrey Epstein, who owned a private island in the territory.
2024
Epstein Court Documents Released (The "Epstein List")
January 3, 2024
A federal judge orders the release of court documents from the Giuffre v. Maxwell case, revealing names of associates, victims, and witnesses. The media widely refers to these as the "Epstein List."
DOJ OIG Report on Non-Prosecution Agreement
July 2, 2024
The Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General releases a report on the 2007 non-prosecution agreement, concluding that while the plea deal was "not typical," it did not find evidence of corruption.
2025
AG Nominee Pam Bondi Pledges Epstein Investigation Review
January 20, 2025
During confirmation hearings, Attorney General nominee Pam Bondi pledges to review Jeffrey Epstein's case files and investigate any remaining co-conspirators.
DOJ Releases Epstein Records Online
January 24, 2025
The U.S. Department of Justice releases thousands of pages of records from its Epstein investigation online, making them publicly accessible for the first time.
FBI Releases Additional Epstein Files
February 1, 2025
The FBI releases additional files and records related to the Jeffrey Epstein investigation through the FBI Vault, including interview summaries and investigative notes.